Report on Establishment of Organic Manure Pits in 29 Villages (29 Organic manure pit):

Introduction

Organic manure is a sustainable and eco-friendly way to enhance soil fertility and support agricultural productivity. Across 29 villages, a comprehensive initiative has been planned to establish organic manure pits. The project will involve 1,000 women, each managing 5 Nali (1/4th Acre) of land, and aims to promote the use of organic manure derived from locally available resources.

Objectives

• To promote sustainable farming practices.
• To enhance soil fertility and productivity.
• To empower women farmers by involving them in organic manure production.
• To utilize farmyard waste and kitchen waste efficiently.

Why Make Organic Manure Pits?

• Organic manure provides all essential nutrients required by plants, improving crop yield sustainably.
• It helps maintain the soil’s C:N ratio and boosts fertility and productivity.
• Organic manure improves soil’s physical, chemical, and biological properties, enhancing water retention and nutrient availability.
• It prevents soil degradation and supports long-term agricultural sustainability.
• It reduces dependency on chemical fertilizers, minimizing environmental harm.

Benefits of Organic Manure

• Improves Soil Health: Enhances structure, texture, and water-holding capacity.

• Eco-Friendly: Prevents pollution caused by chemical fertilizers and efficiently recycles waste materials.

• Cost-Effective: Uses locally available resources like farmyard manure, agricultural waste, and kitchen scraps.

• Enhances Crop Yield: Provides balanced nutrients for plants and improves biological activity in the soil.

• Conserves Moisture: Acts as mulch, minimizing evaporation losses and retaining soil moisture. 

Procedure for Making Organic Manure Pits:

1. Pit Dimensions: Each pit should be 7 feet long, 3 feet wide, and 3 feet deep. Pit Output and Land Requirements

2. Organic Manure Output: Each pit of 7x3 feet can produce 4-5 quintals of organic manure.

3. Land Requirement: For 5 Nali (1/4th Acre) of land, 4-5 quintal of organic manure is required.

4. Total Land Covered: With 1,000 women participating, each managing 5 Nali (1/4th Acre), a total of 5,000 Nali (100 Hectare) will be supported with organic manure.

Steps to Prepare the Pit:

• Dig a pit with the specified dimensions.

• Use cement and pebbles to line the pit for durability and moisture retention.

• Layer the bottom with coarse agricultural waste for aeration.

• Add a layer of farmyard manure followed by kitchen waste.

• Repeat the layers until the pit is full, ensuring each layer is about 6-8 inches thick.

• Cover the pit with a thin layer of soil or straw to maintain moisture and temperature.

• Turn the material every 2-3 weeks to ensure proper decomposition.

Time for Composting: The manure will be ready for use in 2-3 months, depending on climatic conditions.

Visual Insights: Community Efforts and Traditional Practices

Resources Utilized (Organic Manure pit)

• Farmyard manure from cow, buffalo, goat, sheep, and horse.

• Agricultural waste such as straw, husks, and dried leaves.

• Kitchen waste including vegetable peels, fruit scraps, and other biodegradable materials.

Expected Impact

• Production of approximately 4,000-5,000 quintals of organic manure across all pits.

• Empowerment of 1,000 women by involving them in sustainable agricultural practices.

• Improved soil fertility and crop yield across 90-100 Hectare of land.

• Reduction in environmental pollution and chemical fertilizer dependency.

Conclusion

The establishment of organic manure pits in these 29 villages is a significant step towards sustainable farming. By utilizing locally available resources, improving soil health, and empowering women farmers, this initiative promises long-term benefits for agriculture and the environment. The involvement of the community will ensure its success, making farming more productive and environmentally friendly.

This project is listed on Benevity!